Fahimtar zazzabin cizon sauro

Cutar cizon sauro na faruwa ne sakamakon cizon sauro mai cutar. Damuwar yana ba da damar microbes su shiga cikin jini. Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta yadu daga Afirka zuwa Kudancin Asiya har ma zuwa wasu sassa na Turai da tsibirin Pasifik, kuma ba ta ware kowa, amma tana fama da munanan cututtuka a tsakanin yara da tsofaffi (1). Rayuwa a wuraren da zazzabin cizon sauro ya yi yawa yana buƙatar mutane su yi hankali. Ga wadanda suka kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ko kuma suke cikin hadari, yana da mahimmanci a nemi kulawar likita nan da nan a farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Matakan rigakafi kamar maganin sauro, gidan sauro da tufafin da suka dace suna taimakawa sosai. Ga matafiya zuwa wuraren da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar maleriya, ana ba da shawarar maganin zazzabin cizon sauro.

Alamomin zazzabin cizon sauro

Alamomin zazzabin cizon sauro sun hada da zazzabi, sanyi, girgiza mai tsanani, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, da kasala (1,2). Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, alamun cututtuka masu tsanani na iya bayyana, kamar ciwon kirji, wahalar numfashi, da matsalolin narkewa. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, zazzabin cizon sauro na iya haifar da anemia, jaundice, har ma da palsy na cerebral, wanda zai iya haifar da suma kuma yana taimakawa sosai ga mace-mace (1,2,). Farkon bayyanar cututtuka ya bambanta, yana bayyana a ko'ina daga kwanaki goma zuwa shekara bayan cizon sauro na farko.

Gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro

Gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na buƙatar haɗuwa da cikakken binciken likita da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su tantance tarihin lafiyar majiyyaci da alamun cutar kuma suyi amfani da gwajin jini don tabbatar da kasancewar zazzabin cizon sauro (2).

Maganin zazzabin cizon sauro

Gano nau'in zazzabin cizon sauro yana da matukar amfani wajen tantance dabarun magani mafi inganci. Jiyya yawanci ya haɗa da tsarin maganin zazzabin cizon sauro, kamar artemisinin, chloroquine, doxycycline, da sauransu. Zaɓin magani ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in zazzabin cizon sauro mai alaƙa da yuwuwar juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta (2).

Kara karantawa

1. Gema Ruíz López del Prado, Cristina Hernán García, Lourdes Moreno Cea, Virginia Fernández, Espinilla, Fe Muñoz Moreno, Antonio Delgado Márquez, José Polo Polo, Irene Andrés García, Malaria in developing countries, (2014), The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, volume 8, issue 1. (PDF) Malaria in developing countries (researchgate.net)

2. Louis H Miller, Hans C Ackerman, Xin-zhuan Su, and Thomas E Wellems (2013) Nature Medicine, volume 19, issue 2, pages 156–167. Malaria biology and disease pathogenesis: insights for new treatments - PMC (nih.gov)